Order of Battle
The 65th Armored Field Artillery Battalion (click to see individual batteries), was unique in many ways, principle among which was its unique standing as an independent battalion. From the time of its activation in 1941, the 65th was never permanently attached to any armored division. Thus as a "non-organic" unit throughout World War II, it was commnonly assigned to a division or corps that needed additional support. As a consequence, it saw much action and achieved many firsts, including the distinction of being the first U.S. artillery to land at Normandy on D-Day, 6 June 1944.
Understanding the realtionship between the 65th and other U.S. Army ground forces requires understanding the overall structure of the U.S. and Allied commands at a variety of levels. This command structure evolved through time as U.S. forces and commanders played an ever increasing role in operations against Axis forces in the European Theater of Operations (ETO). Since the structure of the unified command changed through time, the relationship the 65th and other allied ground units also evolved.
The following information does not constitute a complete, official organizational roster of the 65th Armored Field Artillery. Rather it was compiled from information contained in a unit citation (Bronze Service Arrowhead) for participation in the assault which secured the initial beachheads in Normandy, France on D Day, 6 June, 1944. At the time of this writing, it represents the most complete roster information available. Click here to see an alphabetical listing of the members of the 65th, which includes links to photos, diaries, or other personal materials available through this website. NOTE: Ranks listed are those held at the time the citation was awarded, 20 May, 1945.
Click on the photos below to learn more!
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